The Effects of Parental Incarceration on Children

Incarceration, a topic of controversy, has received much attention in both academic and political arenas. Policy changes in recent years have influenced incarceration rates and, in turn, affected families and children in the U.S. (Hagan Coleman, 2001; Visher Travis, 2003; â€Å"Pew Charitable Trusts†, 2010; Arditti, Lamburt-Shute, Joest, 2003). Policies, such as â€Å"tough on crime† and â€Å"war on drugs†, have contributed to not only a steady rise in incarceration rates and over crowding of correctional facilities, but also endorsed the disproportionate number of detainees from underrepresented ethnic populations (Hagan Coleman, 2001; â€Å"Pew Charitable Trusts†, 2010). Hence, the vast majority of children who are affected by having an incarcerated parent are of underrepresented ethnic groups (â€Å"Bureau of Justice†, 2010). In efforts to understand the implications of parental incarceration on children, researchers have posited a series of theoretical frameworks, such as ecological system (Poehlmann, Dallaire, Loper, Shear, 2010), attachment, and bonding and strain theories (Murray Farrington, 2008). A robust amount of research has been done addressing how children are affected by the separation of an incarcerated parent, yielding results that indicate detrimental psychological, social, and emotional effects and susceptibility to maladaptive behavior (Murray Farrington, 2008; â€Å"Pew Charitable Trusts†, 2010; Murray, Farrington, Sekol, 2012). In response to the significantShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Parental Incarceration On Children Essay2818 Words   |  12 Pagesgrowing numbers of the prison population are accompanied by an equally large number of children with incarcerated parents. The relevance of this topic is particularly pronounced remembering that the needs of children are not considered in the issue of judicial hearings. According to Nesmith and Ruhland (2008) , the primary consequences related to the relationship between parent incarceration and adverse outcomes in children are born from the loss of contact. The research explored in this writing illustratesRead MoreThe Effects Of Parental Incarceration On Children3942 Words   |  16 Pages The Effects of Parental Incarceration on their Children Darlene Oliver May 4, 2016 The University of the District of Columbia Introduction The number of children with incarcerated parents continues to increase, thus the long-term ramifications of parental incarceration has become a topic of interest to many concerned people. In addition to understanding the effects of parental incarceration on children, school officials and penal institutions must be involvedRead MoreThe Effects Of Children After Parental Incarceration1302 Words   |  6 PagesA Literature Review: The Effects on Children After Parental Incarceration Prisons have been around for centuries and in many countries the prison population has grown quickly. The prisoners’ health, behavior and well-being have been focal points in many social concerns, however; incarceration goes beyond the prisoners’ experience. It touches employment after incarceration, social stigma, and families and communities that have been affected by incarceration, especially a child with incarcerated parentsRead MoreThe Effects Of Parental Incarceration On Children s Development And Attachment Style2051 Words   |  9 Pages The Impact Parental Incarceration on Children’s Development and Attachment Style â€Å"The greatest threat to a child’s well-being in the United States is parental incarceration† –The Sentencing Project. A 500% increase has made â€Å"The land of the Free† the top country in the world for housing inmates in its â€Å"correctional† facilities, with more than 2.2 million currently incarcerated (BJS, 2011). Excusing one’s views on the appropriateness of the justice system and incarceration, it is evident thatRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1365 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to a study by The Pew, more than 2.7 million children have an incarcerated parent. The following consequences are often underestimated and undetectable. Incarcerated parents are extremely detrimental to the well-being of the children involved. Minors involved with the arrest of their parents often suffer more complications than someone without an incarcerated parent. Foremost, these minors are more likely to have attention prob lems like Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) or Attention DeficitRead MoreLauren Touchet. Cjus301. 17 February 2017. Research Paper/Lit1325 Words   |  6 Pagesseen a dramatic upswing in incarceration rates (Glaze Maruschak, 2008, p. 1). â€Å"The United States’ increasingly punitive sentencing philosophy has resulted in an overreliance on incarceration, resulting in an incarcerated population that has soared from approximately 340,000 in the early 1970s to nearly 2.3 million today† (Raeder, 2012). â€Å"Parents held in the nation’s prisons—52% of state inmates and 63% of federal inmates—reported having an estimated 1,706,600 minor children, accounting for 2.3% ofRead MoreEssay on The Effects of Incarceration on the Family1190 Words   |  5 Pagesincarcerated parent, it is evident that the spouse, children, and grandparents of the family system will be impacted by the incarcerated individual’s situation. This project takes a look at the family system, which consists of married parents, children, and grandparents, and how it is affected by the incarceration of a family member. Bowen’s family systems theory suggests that whenever one of the parents are experiencing a difficulty, such as incarceration, the other members in the family system willRead MoreThe Prisoners Wife: Incarcerated Parents1152 Words   |  5 Pagesreader of the ever increasing number of U.S children with incarcerated parents. According to Department of Justice data African American children are nine time more likely than white children to have incarcerated parents, A number double that of what was reported in 1991 Most children of incarcerated parents live in poverty before, during and after their parent incarceration( Johnston 1995).The social consequences of not meeting the need of these children and their non incarcerated parent will comeRead MoreWhile Children’S Delinquency Has Been Tied To A Wi de Variety1029 Words   |  5 Pageschallenges most children face is due to not having their parents at home with them. One of the many reasons for parents being separated from their children is because the parent is incarcerated. The majority of inmates incarcerated in the U.S are parents, with there being more incarcerated fathers than mothers. Rising rates of parents being incarcerated have led to an increasing number of children affected by paternal imprisonment. The number of parents in state and federal prisons with children under theRead MoreChild And Youth Survey : The And Nichols Was A Longitudinal Study Design Using Data From High School Essay1502 Words   |  7 Pagesschool. The independent variables used were parental incarceration, sibling incarceration, and other household member’s incarceration (Loper and Nichols, 2012). The study by Lopers and Nichols was a longitudinal, study design using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, Child and Youth survey (NLSY 2010), which included women and their children. According to Lopers and Nichols, â€Å"Out of the sample, 585 met criteria for the household incarceration status, to be compared to 2,753 individuals The Effects Of Parental Incarceration On Children The Effects of Parental Incarceration on their Children Darlene Oliver May 4, 2016 The University of the District of Columbia Introduction The number of children with incarcerated parents continues to increase, thus the long-term ramifications of parental incarceration has become a topic of interest to many concerned people. In addition to understanding the effects of parental incarceration on children, school officials and penal institutions must be involved in support services available to incarcerated parents and their families. Evidence of the Problem Researchers have begun to measure not only how incarceration influences parents, but the effects the consequences of parental incarceration on children. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1.5 million minors deal with parental incarceration every year (Harrison Beck, 2010). In addition, as jail and prison residents continue to increase, the number of children affected by parental incarceration will also continue to increase. Therefore, researchers have taken a certain interest in studying the short and long term consequences of parental incarceration on children. Investigators show that children of incarcerated parents are up to ten times more likely to be incarcerated during their generation than children of non-incarcerated parents (Johnson, 2010). Who is incarcerated and how many of those incarcerated are mothers? According to recent estimates (Mumola, 2000),Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Parental Incarceration On Children Essay2818 Words   |  12 Pagesgrowing numbers of the prison population are accompanied by an equally large number of children with incarcerated parents. The relevance of this topic is particularly pronounced remembering that the needs of children are not considered in the issue of judicial hearings. According to Nesmith and Ruhland (2008) , the primary consequences related to the relationship between parent incarceration and adverse outcomes in children are born from the loss of contact. The research explored in this writing illustratesRead MoreThe Effects of Parental Incarceration on Children2503 Words   |  10 PagesIncarceration, a topic of controversy, has received much attention in both academic and political arenas. Policy changes in recent years have influenced incarceration rates and, in turn, affected families and children in the U.S. (Hagan Coleman, 2001; Visher Travis, 2003; â€Å"Pew Charitable Trusts†, 2010; Arditti, Lamburt-Shute, Joest, 2003). Policies, such as â€Å"tough on crime† and â€Å"war on drugs†, have contributed to not only a steady rise in incarceration rates and over crowding of correctionalRead MoreThe Effects Of Children After Parental Incarceration1302 Words   |  6 PagesA Literature Review: The Effects on Children After Parental Incarceration Prisons have been around for centuries and in many countries the prison population has grown quickly. The prisoners’ health, behavior and well-being have been focal points in many social concerns, however; incarceration goes beyond the prisoners’ experience. It touches employment after incarceration, social stigma, and families and communities that have been affected by incarceration, especially a child with incarcerated parentsRead MoreThe Effects Of Parental Incarceration On Children s Development And Attachment Style2051 Words   |  9 Pages The Impact Parental Incarceration on Children’s Development and Attachment Style â€Å"The greatest threat to a child’s well-being in the United States is parental incarceration† –The Sentencing Project. A 500% increase has made â€Å"The land of the Free† the top country in the world for housing inmates in its â€Å"correctional† facilities, with more than 2.2 million currently incarcerated (BJS, 2011). Excusing one’s views on the appropriateness of the justice system and incarceration, it is evident thatRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1365 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to a study by The Pew, more than 2.7 million children have an incarcerated parent. The following consequences are often underestimated and undetectable. Incarcerated parents are extremely detrimental to the well-being of the children involved. Minors involved with the arrest of their parents often suffer more complications than someone without an incarcerated parent. Foremost, these minors are more likely to have attention prob lems like Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) or Attention DeficitRead MoreLauren Touchet. Cjus301. 17 February 2017. Research Paper/Lit1325 Words   |  6 Pagesseen a dramatic upswing in incarceration rates (Glaze Maruschak, 2008, p. 1). â€Å"The United States’ increasingly punitive sentencing philosophy has resulted in an overreliance on incarceration, resulting in an incarcerated population that has soared from approximately 340,000 in the early 1970s to nearly 2.3 million today† (Raeder, 2012). â€Å"Parents held in the nation’s prisons—52% of state inmates and 63% of federal inmates—reported having an estimated 1,706,600 minor children, accounting for 2.3% ofRead MoreEssay on The Effects of Incarceration on the Family1190 Words   |  5 Pagesincarcerated parent, it is evident that the spouse, children, and grandparents of the family system will be impacted by the incarcerated individual’s situation. This project takes a look at the family system, which consists of married parents, children, and grandparents, and how it is affected by the incarceration of a family member. Bowen’s family systems theory suggests that whenever one of the parents are experiencing a difficulty, such as incarceration, the other members in the family system willRead MoreThe Prisoners Wife: Incarcerated Parents1152 Words   |  5 Pagesreader of the ever increasing number of U.S children with incarcerated parents. According to Department of Justice data African American children are nine time more likely than white children to have incarcerated parents, A number double that of what was reported in 1991 Most children of incarcerated parents live in poverty before, during and after their parent incarceration( Johnston 1995).The social consequences of not meeting the need of these children and their non incarcerated parent will comeRead MoreWhile Children’S Delinquency Has Been Tied To A Wi de Variety1029 Words   |  5 Pageschallenges most children face is due to not having their parents at home with them. One of the many reasons for parents being separated from their children is because the parent is incarcerated. The majority of inmates incarcerated in the U.S are parents, with there being more incarcerated fathers than mothers. Rising rates of parents being incarcerated have led to an increasing number of children affected by paternal imprisonment. The number of parents in state and federal prisons with children under theRead MoreChild And Youth Survey : The And Nichols Was A Longitudinal Study Design Using Data From High School Essay1502 Words   |  7 Pagesschool. The independent variables used were parental incarceration, sibling incarceration, and other household member’s incarceration (Loper and Nichols, 2012). The study by Lopers and Nichols was a longitudinal, study design using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, Child and Youth survey (NLSY 2010), which included women and their children. According to Lopers and Nichols, â€Å"Out of the sample, 585 met criteria for the household incarceration status, to be compared to 2,753 individuals